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SYMPOSIUM | RPIC447: Practical Knowledge on Knowledge Building Practice: A principled and idea-centric approach to curriculum, pedagogy and technology.

Session Information

There is a growing demand in the Educational literature to understand the transition between theory and social practices for the teaching profession. The lack of successful implication from theory to social practices is often attributed to the lack of opportunities to apply the related new concepts into the teachers' unique teaching context. Thus, to address this challenge, recent literature has placed more emphasis on forming teachers' knowledge-building communities, which shifts the focus from an individual to a collaborative process, to advance both theories and practice; going beyond best practices (Bereiter, 2014; Hong, Zhang, Teo & Scardamalia, 2009; Duffee, Aikenhead, 1992). Knowledge Building practice describes classrooms that work on the premise that students are naturally curious, full of ideas and have intuitive understandings about things around them (Moss, 2005). Knowledge Building practice focuses on giving ideas a space to thrive and grow over time. Research has shown that when students of different age groups and academic abilities engage in knowledge building, they develop strong literacy and numeracy skills (Scardamalia & Bereiter, 2006). Discussions on the translation of knowledge building practice have fallen mainly on two problem spaces, (i) teachers' capacity to manage the evolving nature of students' ideas and (ii) students' capacity, or the lack of it, to tackle such complex idea-improvement processes. The former one, on teachers' capacity, has garnered much research and practice research, and the latter one, on students' capacity, has been an interesting area because research on students' performance in KB classrooms has proven otherwise (Chuy et al., 2010; Resendes & Chuy 2010). This symposium brings together knowledge building teachers, of different experiences, to share practical knowledge of the knowledge building practice; tackling problems at the intersection of these two essential problem spaces. The teachers will discuss the know-what and know-how of the principle-based pedagogy, strategies, and approach in navigating and working on the diverse ideas and questions posed by students. The symposium invites experienced knowledge building teachers and researchers to share their practical knowledge about KB. Through the discussion, we hope to consolidate principled know-how and know-what about KB.

30 May 2022 02:00 PM - 03:30 PM(Asia/Singapore)
Venue : Virtual Room 1.24
20220530T1400 20220530T1530 Asia/Singapore SYMPOSIUM | RPIC447: Practical Knowledge on Knowledge Building Practice: A principled and idea-centric approach to curriculum, pedagogy and technology.

There is a growing demand in the Educational literature to understand the transition between theory and social practices for the teaching profession. The lack of successful implication from theory to social practices is often attributed to the lack of opportunities to apply the related new concepts into the teachers' unique teaching context. Thus, to address this challenge, recent literature has placed more emphasis on forming teachers' knowledge-building communities, which shifts the focus from an individual to a collaborative process, to advance both theories and practice; going beyond best practices (Bereiter, 2014; Hong, Zhang, Teo & Scardamalia, 2009; Duffee, Aikenhead, 1992). Knowledge Building practice describes classrooms that work on the premise that students are naturally curious, full of ideas and have intuitive understandings about things around them (Moss, 2005). Knowledge Building practice focuses on giving ideas a space to thrive and grow over time. Research has shown that when students of different age groups and academic abilities engage in knowledge building, they develop strong literacy and numeracy skills (Scardamalia & Bereiter, 2006). Discussions on the translation of knowledge building practice have fallen mainly on two problem spaces, (i) teachers' capacity to manage the evolving nature of students' ideas and (ii) students' capacity, or the lack of it, to tackle such complex idea-improvement processes. The former one, on teachers' capacity, has garnered much research and practice research, and the latter one, on students' capacity, has been an interesting area because research on students' performance in KB classrooms has proven otherwise (Chuy et al., 2010; Resendes & Chuy 2010). This symposium brings together knowledge building teachers, of ...

Virtual Room 1.24 Redesigning Pedagogy International Conference rpic@nie.edu.sg

Sub Sessions

Curriculum-idea-Analytics: The design and the integration strategies

SymposiumLearning Sciences 02:00 PM - 03:30 PM (Asia/Singapore) 2022/05/30 06:00:00 UTC - 2022/05/30 07:30:00 UTC
Teachers’ use of Learning Analytics is an area of growing interest, evidenced through the emergence of new analytics tools to support teaching and learning. Specifically, the way teachers interpret analytics tools and how they use the analytics tools to facilitate student discourse has gathered substantial interest in light of the need to increase student engagement and their agency of learning. In this study, two History teachers will share their interpretation of the analytics tools from a Knowledge Building viewpoint (know-what) and how they integrated analytics tools to support student discourse on Knowledge Forum (know-how). We focus on the Curriculum-ideas Analytics, an analytics tool designed to support students’ collaborative inquiry through visualisations of keywords from their online discourse and a set of big-idea curricula mapped across grade levels. We will share about the design of the Curriculum-idea-Analytics and the teachers’ adoption of the analytic tools to support students in the collective knowledge building process, with the aim to develop a deeper understanding of war topics and historical thinking among students. We will also discuss how such integration can develop growth mindsets among teachers and students, focusing on identifying potential ideas and inquiry trajectories rather than assessing the right and wrong of an idea. The insights and the practical tips shared by teachers can be applied to other discourse platforms, in blended learning and in face-to-face discussion.
Presenters
CL
Chew Lee Teo
Centre For Research In Pedagogy And Practice (CRPP), National Institute Of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
AO
Aloysius Ong
OER, National Institute Of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Multimodal Learning Analytics to Understand Students’ Engagement in KB

SymposiumLearning Sciences 02:00 PM - 03:30 PM (Asia/Singapore) 2022/05/30 06:00:00 UTC - 2022/05/30 07:30:00 UTC
To better understand student’ engagement in a more holistic way to support Knowledge Building (KB) practice, a multimodal approach can be used to examine student engagement in KB activities. This study investigates how practical knowledge of a KB teacher aided the design of lessons to facilitate primary students in various KB activities and support multimodal research (know-what and know-how). We present the planning and enactment of two Social Studies topics: ‘Man and his environment’ and ‘Emperor Qin’. We delineate how the teacher used KB principles to plan for collaborative activities, KB cards to support student interaction during face-to-face and online discourse, learning analytics feedback to promote student reflection, and used an epistemic emotion survey to capture students’ emotions. We also showcase how the classroom as a learning environment can be integrated with a multimodal setup to capture student interactions and processes in a natural setting, such as idea generation, idea improvement and rise above. We discuss the importance of teachers’ awareness of student engagement from a multimodal perspective (physical, cognitive, emotion, physiological) for enhancing their KB practice, and ongoing research to support teachers through the development of MMLA prototype.
Presenters
CL
Chew Lee Teo
Centre For Research In Pedagogy And Practice (CRPP), National Institute Of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
AL
Alwyn Lee
OER, National Institute Of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Teachers Knowledge Building Community and Knowledge Building Classrooms in Pre-school

SymposiumLearning Sciences 02:00 PM - 03:30 PM (Asia/Singapore) 2022/05/30 06:00:00 UTC - 2022/05/30 07:30:00 UTC
Although knowledge building as a pedagogy and approach towards teaching practice has frequently been used in K12 schools, it is also possible for students of other age groups and academic abilities, such as those from preschools, to engage in knowledge building practices to develop strong literacy, numeracy skills and produce collaborative work that advances the community knowledge (Scardamalia & Bereiter, 2006). In current times, that are uncertain and disruptive, pre-school teaching and learning, that is predominantly face-to-face and interaction heavy, has been similarly impacted by the sudden shift towards remote lessons and activities. As teachers continued their online engagement with students via collaborative work and knowledge building activities, their usage of KB practice alongside their preparations for the lessons and class supported their own professional development and that of the teaching community. Researchers aided teachers to form knowledge building communities (KBCs) of teachers, where teachers were provided opportunities to share and improve ideas for teaching practice, develop just-in-time strategies for emerging problems in classrooms, and continue supporting each other synchronously through online meetings and asynchronously using a knowledge building supported discourse platform (Knowledge Forum). Teachers were able to refine their teaching practices in a principle-based manner with a focus on students’ ideas and to deepen students’ understanding of curriculum and interests. By aligning their teaching practice with knowledge building principles (real problems in authentic learning environments and improvement of ideas through community discourse), findings have shown that preschool teachers who practice knowledge building are able to achieve higher levels of adaptability, original design thinking as well as enhanced leadership and collaboration with other fellow teachers.
Presenters
CL
Chew Lee Teo
Centre For Research In Pedagogy And Practice (CRPP), National Institute Of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Co-authors
GY
Guangji Yuan
CRPP, NIE NTU
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Teck Whye Secondary School, Singapore
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Ministry of Education, Singapore
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Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
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NIE NTU
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